Thursday 8 September 2011

Acid Reflux Surgery – The Ultimate Way

Acid Reflux Surgery – The Ultimate Way

Gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD) is also termed as acid reflux and is a disorder that causes heartburn sensation due to the acid from stomach damaging the esophagus. The human body mechanism is complex and digestive system is part of such mechanisms. Stomach produces and releases hydrochloric acid to facilitate digestion after eating food.

However, to protect stomach from any adverse effects of acid, the lining of the stomach releases mucus. Nevertheless, esophagus does not have this reflexive ability and acid reflux or GERD occurs due to the stomach acid coming up to the esophagus from the stomach and medical problems.

This is a chronic and recursive condition. Diet management and certain medications may be helpful in certain cases, but people resistant to any remedies are left with acid reflux surgery – the ultimate way.

Mechanism of Esophagus Functioning:

Esophagus is the channel that carries the food to the stomach. However, the whole mechanism of eating and digestion is managed by mainly two parts; esophagus and stomach. There is a muscle ring, lower esophageal sphincter (LES) located at the point where esophagus connects to the top of the stomach and female medical problems.

The LES relaxes and opens simultaneously with response to eating. When we swallow the food, the esophageal contractions begin to let the food pass through the pipe and reach the stomach. However, as the swallowing stops the LES closes immediately to arrest the food refluxing or coming back from the stomach.

Why Acid-Reflux Surgery Becomes Necessary?

As explained above, the LES or the muscle ring prevents esophageal tube from receiving any acid reflux from the stomach. However, with deterioration in the muscle ring, it becomes difficult to prevent acid flaring up in the esophageal tube and leads to heartburn.

The problem may not occur with severity over a day, but it is a gradual process and the LES keeps on deteriorating and produces recurrent episodes of heartburns.

For regular heartburn complaints, a person should take an endoscopy test to confirm acid reflux disorder. After the diagnosis, the doctor may suggest dietary changes as well as medicines to be administered to relieve the pain as these remedies cannot cure the condition.

The deterioration of the muscle ring may continue and after almost half of the muscles are degenerated, then significant damage occurs due to the inability of the ring to close properly after the swallowing activity.

This is the stage where, a person needs to seek a surgical option to fix the acid reflux condition. However, there may be various types of surgical options such as intraluminal endoscopic procedures, open surgery and laparoscopy.

Acid-reflux surgery-the ultimate way, is an experience of some patients, who tried other options to fix the acid reflux or GERD disorder. However, no medicines, lifestyle changes or dietary changes are effective in treating the condition as they just relieve the symptoms. Appropriate surgery is the best option to tighten the esophagus valve or the muscle ring.

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