Types of Dizziness

Dizziness makes one lightheaded or lose his balance under normal circumstances.  One may also feel that the world around him is spinning and thus suffer from vertigo. Usually, dizziness is a state of unsteadiness, whirling sensation, feeling of movement within head like giddiness etc. Dizziness can make a person lose the control over him and raise the risk of a fall.

There are three types of dizziness namely:

• Vertigo: It’s the state where it feels like the world around us is spinning or moving. The person may feel that everything around him is moving when actually it’s not. This is usually due to problem in the ear but sometimes may even be because of vision problem. Patients who suffer from this find it difficult to move around as it affects the balance and may lead to a fall. Vertigo is considered severe than dizziness, symptoms of which include loss of balance, blurred vision, problem walking properly, nausea, the feeling that everything around is moving or spinning, earache etc.

• Disequilibrium: It is a state of lack of balance or stability. Person suffering from disequilibrium may find it difficult to keep balance while walking like staggering or veering or falling problem. Disequilibrium is caused due to orthopedic difficulty, weakness or it could just be dis-use of disequilibrium as the person becomes lethargic and doesn’t walk, exercise or simply put do not practice the skill of keeping a balance often

• Lightheadedness or faintness: To faint is sudden and unexpected loss of consciousness. Sometimes it may be due to certain psychological factors or at times there may not be any serious problem at all. The symptoms include, feeling dizzy, hot and seeing spots.  Usually, it’s recommended that the person should lie down on the floor with his legs slightly elevated as a preventive measure

Sometimes dehydration, some head injury, motion sickness etc. may also cause of dizziness or vertigo. It’s important to know the underlying problem behind the discomfort that the person is having and go for medication accordingly

How to cause Gut Infection

Gut infection is a bacterial infection in the intestine. This infection leads to stomach cramps, nausea and diarrhea. The gut infection is commonly detected in elderly and sick people who intake certain antibiotics and anti-reflux medicines. However, the infection is also common amongst young and fit people. The infection can be cured by different antibiotics but it is difficult to diagnose.

Symptoms of Gut Infection:

Some of the common symptoms of gut infection are as follows:

• Diarrhea
• Frequent stomach cramps
• Frequent passing of gas
• High and frequent fever
• Passing of blood in diarrhea
• Loss of weight
• Itchy feeling inside and around the anus

Causes of Gut Infection:

Gut infection can be caused due to different reasons like food poisoning, stomach bugs or sex. Following are some of the common causes of gut infection:

• Eating with dirty hands
• Drinking of dirty or infected water
• Unprotected sex
• Eating of unhygienic food
• Overconsumption of medicines
• Lack of digestive enzymes

Preventions and Treatments on Gut Infection:

Following are some of the preventive measures for gut infection:

• Always wash your hands before eating food
• Eat healthy and hygienic food
• Drink a lot of pure and uninfected water to avoid dehydration
• Take proper precautions during sex

Different antibiotics are used to treat gut infection. The gut infection is a serious disease since the gut intestine carries out some of the most important tasks in the body.

Levels of Cholesterol

A fat type which is very important for functioning of the human body and is produced by the human liver is known as ‘Cholesterol’.
 
Cholesterol is present in every human cell in the exterior part. It is supposed to be a steroid which is waxy in nature. The cholesterol acts as a sterol which is synthesized by the fungi, plants and the animals. 
 
Cholesterol is necessary in everybody in order to perform certain important functions. Cholesterol is responsible for preparing the Vitamin D in human body as well as for hormone making, bile acids making and maintaining the cells walls in a healthy manner. 

Levels of Cholesterol:

Maintaining a healthy cholesterol levels is very necessary to avoid heart related health problems.
 
The level of cholesterol is measured in the measuring unit known as (mg) ‘milligrams’ which is per (dl) deciliter of the blood content. In some of the countries, cholesterol is measured in the measuring unit known as (mmol) millimoles which is per (L) liter of the blood content.
   
If excessive of Cholesterol gets settled in the inner portions of the blood vessels wall, it results into creating the blood clots as it narrows the inner walls. If this happens, then the blood flow from the vessels can be stopped or slowed down. 

It has been studied that high level of Cholesterol does not always lead to high blood pressure. High blood pressure or hypertension as well as high levels of Cholesterol have certain common risk factors and causes, women wellness.
 
If people are not clear about what is cholesterol or if they have any questions about Cholesterol, they can approach their health care provider and know about it in detail. 

Information on Knee knock

The knock knee is a condition where the patient’s knees can touch each other but his ankles can’t. The angle of the legs appears to be in an inward angle.

A study shows that infants experience the bowlegs as a result of the ureters folded position. These bowlegs can get straighten as the child starts or learns to walk. After a period of time, usually three to four years, the kid becomes knock kneed. When he stands straight, his knees touch each other but his ankles don’t.
 
Causes of knock knee:

A child or a person can experience the knock knees due to various reasons. These reasons can be said as the causes of knock knees. The knock knee causes are as follows:

• A disease occurred due to the vitamin D deficiency (Rickets)
• Obesity or overweight
• Bone infection (Osteomyelitis)
• Shinbone injury
• A disease occurred to the vitamin C deficiency (Scurvy)

Symptoms of knock knee:

The knock knee symptoms are the early signs which can be seen in the patient’s knees. These symptoms help to determine whether it’s a knock knee case or not. The symptoms of knock knees are as follows:

• Walking difficulty or awkwardness in walking
• Knee angles causing pain
• Knee angle which appears excessively outwards or inwards
• Differences in angle of leg while standing straight

If the problems of the knees are severe, people prefer the knee replacement surgery. The knee replacement surgery or the knee surgery is of two types. They are the partial knee replacement as well as the complete knee replacement. With the help of special and necessary instruments, the surgeon will operate the damaged bones of the knees. He shall then replace the necessary surface into the required place. An orthopedic should be consulted in order to start a treatment for the knocked knees, pelvis and sacrum.

While people undergo the knee replacement surgeries, there are certain complications involved in it. In order to make sure that the surgery is successful, people must overcome these complications. The possible complications in knee surgery or knee replacement surgery are as follows:

• Infection- The problem of infection can occur if the patient has other problems such as diabetes, or other health problems. The patient is given antibiotics before the surgery as well as after the surgery is complete.

• Misalignment- The misalignment of the replaced knee can be very harmful as well as problematic to treat again. It can even cause pain to the patient.

• Loosening of the implant- If the implanted the knee joint loosens up, the process of surgery might be followed again in order to fix it up

The knee knock is a problem that usually occurs from the birth time of the patient. The only thing is it should be realized or recognized at the correct time.

Kidney Stone - Causes and Treatment

The kidney stones consist of the minerals as well as the salts present in the urine. These minerals and salts stick together and result into the formation of ‘pebbles’ called as stones which are smaller in size.

People should be well aware of what is kidney stone or how a kidney stone is formed. The kidney stones can be as large as the ball used in golf or can be as small as a sand grain. These kidney stones can either get thrown out of your body through the medium of the urinary tract or can just stay in the patient’s kidneys.

The urinary tract performs the function of making the urine as well as carrying the urine out of the human body. The urinary tract consists of the ureters (the tube connecting the bladder and kidneys), urethra (the tube that leads out through the bladder) as well as the kidneys.
 
Symptoms of kidney stone:

The symptoms of kidney stones act as the early signs which prove to be helpful in undergoing the kidney stone diagnostic measures.

The symptoms of kidney stone are as follows:

• Pain

• Vomiting and nausea

• Cramping

• Urine appearing discolored

• Urine appearing in red color

• Problems in urination

Causes of kidney stone:

The kidney stone causes are the factors that contribute to the occurrence of the kidney stone in a patient’s kidneys. The causes of kidney stone are as follows:

• Cystine: Cystine is helpful in building the proteins in the human body. They are the amino acids.

• Medical conditions: There are some medical conditions that prove to be responsible for the formation of the stones in a person’s kidney. Such medical conditions include diseases related to the kidney or types of cancer, kidney cancer.
 
• Fluid consumption: The consumption of fluid of a person is very less, it can cause kidney stone

• Ammonia gas: Ammonia gas is a colorless gas that can cause kidney stones

Kidney stone treatment:

The treatment of the kidney stone depends upon the size of the stone that occurs in a person’s kidneys. As per the size of the stone, the health care provider advises the patient to undergo the necessary treatment. Below mentioned are the kidney stone treatment measures if the stone appears to be of a big size.

• PCNL (Percutaneous nephrolithotomy)

• Ureterorenoscopy

• ESWL (Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy)

The kidney stone is one of the common types of health problem which many people face. Now, as the festival of Christmas is arriving people should take good care of their health in order to celebrate the joyful festival in a healthy manner.

Acne - Disease Symptoms and Causes

Acne is an irritating skin disease found mostly in the teens and the youth. In some cases, it may be found in adults and may occur even when you cross your forties. The acne disease can be treated and its effects vanish with age. Acne can cause a huge inferiority complex or discomfort with one’s appearance. This is why you find a lot of questions about acne floating in the minds of today’s image-conscious men and women. Don’t be surprised if your teenage daughter or son pesters you with questions about acne, like how to cure acne and why my face is full of pimples but my friends isn’t? Don’t worry; most of these questions can be answered.

Causes of acne:

Acne is caused due to changes in hormones during teenage years or during pregnancyin adult women. Blockage and changes in size of sebaceous glands, follicles or skin pores etc. can aggravate acne.

Most of the causes of acne can be explained as follows

• Dandruff , having an oily or very dry skin, pollution can cause acne

• Eating salty, oily food or junk food can increase chances of acne

• If your parents had acne you might too suffer from acne

• A stressful life , depression and anxiety can cause acne

Signs and symptoms and acne: 

The first appearance of an acne or pimple may cause surprise and even panic. Often the inflammation or reddening of skin infections during acne is confused with other skin disease.

Signs and symptoms of acne are seen as follows:

• Appearance of blackheads or whiteheads or comedones

• Appearance of zits, pimples or nodes

• Skin especially on the face and the back or neck region becomes flaky or scaly

• Pigmentation, tingling sensation or reddening of the skin

• Scars or pits formation often leaving skin dark or discolored.